Since the outbreak of fighting on April 15 between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces militias, Sudan has fallen into chaos with the two sides entering into more than one truce, but they all failed with many violations, residents of the capital Khartoum said that the city was subjected to heavy shelling that disrupted efforts to deliver aid to besieged civilians, aid workers, and civilians said that there is an acute shortage of basic services, medical care, food and water with the expiration of the last truce.

 Edited by| Paul Mitchel

Africa news section -  CJ journalist

Sudan conflict news section

Khartoum - May, 4, 2023

     In central areas of the capital, Khartoum, sporadic explosions could be heard Thursday, a day after the United Nations warned that the country’s people are "facing a humanitarian catastrophe," and the latest in a series of cease-fires expired earlier in the day.

"The situation is very dire," Atiya Abdalla Atiya, secretary of the country’s doctors’ syndicate said. "All forms of shelling can still be heard in Khartoum, whether air or artillery shelling."

Black plumes of smoke rising from downtown neighborhoods dotted Khartoum's skyline at midday. The fighting also raised questions about the viability of internationally backed initiatives seeking to bring an end to the fighting that has upended this African country's transition to democracy.

The conflict started on April 15, preceded by months of escalating tensions between the military, led by Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, and a rival paramilitary group called the Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, commanded by Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

The fighting turned urban areas into battlefields and foreign governments rushed to evacuate their diplomats and thousands of foreign nationals out of Sudan.

Both sides have traded accusations of truce violations over the past weeks. On Thursday, each side claimed its forces were the subject of attacks. The military said late Wednesday it clashed with RSF forces around key government institutions in Khartoum, including the Republican Palace in the capital's center.

Cease-fire initiatives, put forward by the United States, Saudi Arabia, and the East African bloc known as IGAD, have all floated a path towards longer negotiations. But both sides have shown little commitment to even short-term promises to stop the fighting.

The doctors’ group has in recent days warned that at least 60%, of hospitals located near areas of active fighting are out of service, either because they have been shelled or due to the shortage of medical personnel and supplies.

Among those in a critical, life-threatening situation are some 12,000 patients with kidney failure with no access to dialysis facilities.

"People suffering from chronic diseases are dying at home because functioning hospitals are only attending to the wounded," said Atiya, of the doctors' syndicate.

Kuwait's government announced Thursday that it will be dispatching flights carrying medical and humanitarian supplies to the city of Port Sudan, on Sudan's Red Sea coast. One flight will be departing daily until Sunday, the Gulf Arab country's state-run news agency KUNA said.

The flights are meant to deliver at least 75 tons of humanitarian assistance to the Sudanese health authorities and the Sudanese Red Crescent.

Port Sudan, the country's main seaport, experienced relative calm amid chaos elsewhere in the country and became a hub for tens of thousands of people looking to flee the fighting. It is now the entry point for an international effort to get aid supplies into the country.

The conflict has so far killed at least 550 people, including civilians, and wounded more than 4,900. At least 334,000 people have been displaced inside Sudan, and tens of thousands more to neighboring countries — Egypt, Chad, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, and Ethiopia, according to U.N. agencies.

Thousands have funneled through crowded, desert crossing points between Egypt and Sudan in recent days, with many calling for aid groups to do more to provide the waiting crowds with basic assistance.

On Thursday, the World Health Organization said its workers were on the ground at the Egyptian-Sudanese border crossing of Arqin to help meet urgent medical needs for the first time since the influx of people started.

The U.N. refugee agency said that more than 50,000 people had crossed into Egypt alone, including 47,000 Sudanese and 3,500 third-country nationals, by Wednesday.

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