The United Nations Security Council has urged Cambodia and Thailand to establish a permanent ceasefire following recent border clashes. The call comes after Cambodian and Thai envoys addressed the Security Council, with Cambodia pushing for an unconditional ceasefire and Thailand advocating for an end to hostilities and a resumption of dialogue.
Background of the Conflict
The border dispute between Cambodia and Thailand centers around several areas, including the Preah Vihear temple, a historic site inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2008. Tensions escalated in July 2008, following the buildup of military forces near the temple, which is located on the Cambodian side of the border. Clashes resumed earlier this month, prompting concerns from the international community.
Key Developments
- UN Security Council’s Call: The Security Council has called on both sides to display maximum restraint and avoid actions that may aggravate the situation, urging a permanent ceasefire and peaceful resolution through effective dialogue.
- ASEAN’s Involvement: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been actively engaged in efforts to resolve the situation, with the Security Council expressing support for ASEAN’s initiatives and encouraging continued cooperation.
- Humanitarian Concerns: Recent hostilities have resulted in the internal displacement of thousands of people, raising urgent needs for food, shelter, and other essential supplies. The Cambodian and Thai Red Cross societies have been working to provide assistance to those affected.
Positions of the Parties Involved
- Cambodia’s Stance: Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Hor Namhong, called for an unconditional ceasefire, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
- Thailand’s Position: Thailand’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kasit Piromya, urged an end to hostilities and a resumption of dialogue, highlighting the importance of finding a diplomatic solution to the dispute.
International Response
The international community, including the UN Secretary-General and UNESCO Director-General, has expressed concern over the clashes and called for calm and restraint. The situation is expected to be discussed further at upcoming ASEAN meetings, with a focus on finding a lasting resolution to the border dispute.
