In a significant move, South Korea’s National Assembly has passed the “Tattooist Act,” legalizing tattoo artistry by licensed non-medical professionals. The law, which was approved with 195 lawmakers in favor and seven abstentions, marks a major shift in the country’s stance on tattoos.

Key Provisions of the Law

– *Licensing Requirement*: 

Only individuals who pass a national exam and obtain a license will be allowed to work as professional tattooists.

– *Hygiene and Safety Training*: 

Licensed tattooists will be required to complete mandatory training in hygiene and safety.

– *Record-Keeping*: 

Tattooists must keep records of each procedure, including the date, type, and quantity of pigments used, and the location and scope of the tattoo.

– *Ban on Tattooing Minors*: 

Tattooing minors without parental consent will be strictly prohibited.

Impact on the Industry

The new law aims to regulate the tattoo industry, which has long been operating underground due to strict regulations. It’s estimated that around 20,000 tattoo artists are working in illegal tattoo parlors in Seoul alone. With this law, the industry is expected to become more formalized, and artists will be able to operate openly without fear of prosecution.

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Prior to this law, tattooing was considered a medical procedure, and only licensed medical practitioners were allowed to open tattoo parlors. This led to a thriving underground industry, with many artists promoting their work on social media to avoid detection. The law will take effect two years after its promulgation, allowing for a transition period.