In a dramatic turn of events, Nepal’s government has collapsed following a wave of violent protests that swept the nation, resulting in the deaths of at least 51 people and injuring over 1,300. The protests, led by Generation Z students and young citizens, were sparked by a government ban on numerous social media platforms and widespread frustration with corruption.

Protests and Police Response

The protests escalated into chaos when security forces opened fire on demonstrators, leading to widespread condemnation. The use of live ammunition and tear gas by police resulted in significant casualties, with many protesters injured or killed. The parliament building, government offices, and politicians’ homes were set ablaze, and public property was vandalized.

Government Collapse 

and New Leadership

In the aftermath of the protests, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned on September 9, 2025, and fled to an army barracks. Following his resignation, Sushila Karki, a former Supreme Court chief justice, was appointed as the interim prime minister of Nepal. Karki has urged calm and cooperation to rebuild the country and has pledged to investigate conspiracies behind the violence.

Key Developments

– *Casualties and Compensation*: 

The government has announced compensation for families of those killed in the protests, with each family receiving 1 million Nepalese rupees (approximately $7,000).

– *Election Date*: 

President Ram Chandra Poudel has dissolved parliament and set March 5 as the date for the next election.

– *Interim Government*: 

Sushila Karki’s interim government has begun visiting injured protesters in hospitals and working towards restoring peace and stability in the country.

Reactions and Outlook

The international community has expressed concern over the situation, with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights calling for an investigation into the conduct of security forces. As Nepal navigates this tumultuous period, the appointment of Sushila Karki as interim prime minister offers a glimmer of hope for stability and reform.