Beijing, China – August 27, 2025
LONDON, UK – The bustling port city of Tianjin is a hive of activity as preparations for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, scheduled for August 31 and September 1, enter their final stages. The city is set to welcome leaders and officials from more than 20 countries and 10 international organizations in what has been described as the largest-scale summit in the SCO’s history. The air of anticipation is palpable, reflecting the immense diplomatic and strategic importance of this gathering.
For the fifth time, China will play host to an SCO summit, and the significance of this event is underscored by the high-level attendance. Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to preside over the Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO and the “SCO Plus” meeting. He will deliver keynote speeches, outlining China’s vision for the organization’s future. The summit is a crucial moment for China’s “home-court diplomacy” and a platform to strengthen its role in a changing global order.
The agenda for the summit is ambitious, with a focus on steering the SCO towards a “closer community with a shared future.” A key outcome will be the signing of the “Tianjin Declaration,” a landmark document that is expected to set the course for the organization’s development for the next decade. Leaders will also approve a development strategy for the bloc for the next ten years, a move that will chart the organization’s long-term planning up to 2035. The summit will also issue statements marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the 80th founding anniversary of the United Nations, a nod to the SCO’s role in global governance and peace.
The list of attendees is a testament to the SCO’s expanding influence. Beyond the full member states, which include Russia, India, Pakistan, and Iran, leaders from a diverse range of observer states and dialogue partners are also expected. Reports indicate that attendees will include Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and a host of other heads of state and government from across Eurasia, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The presence of such a wide array of high-profile leaders highlights the SCO’s growing role as a strategic pillar in shaping the future of global governance, particularly amid what many describe as a shift towards a multipolar world.
Security and logistics are top priorities for Tianjin. The city has undergone extensive preparations to ensure the smooth running of the event, from traffic management to hospitality for the international delegations. Officials and residents alike have been mobilized to guarantee a successful and welcoming atmosphere. The summit is not only a diplomatic event but also a chance for Tianjin to showcase its modernization and openness, with local authorities hoping to gain long-term advantages in foreign economic relations and brand building. The city’s scenic Haihe River will serve as a backdrop for the gathering, symbolizing the convergence of different cultures and nations.
Ultimately, the Tianjin summit is a critical moment for the SCO, which has been described by some as standing at a “critical juncture.” It aims to solidify its position as a Eurasian powerhouse, while addressing global uncertainties and promoting multilateralism. The discussions are expected to cover a wide range of issues, from strengthening security cooperation through the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to exploring joint initiatives in economic, cultural, and digital spheres. The outcomes of the summit will be closely watched by the international community, as they could provide “SCO solutions for global governance and reform” and offer a glimpse into the future of international cooperation.
Headline Points:
* SCO Summit in Tianjin: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit is scheduled for August 31 and September 1 in Tianjin, northern China.
* High-Level Attendance: Leaders from over 20 countries and 10 international organizations are expected to attend, making it the largest-scale summit in the organization’s history.
* Key Agenda Items: The summit is set to approve a 10-year development strategy and the “Tianjin Declaration,” outlining the bloc’s future.
* Diplomatic Significance: The event is a key part of China’s “home-court diplomacy,” with President Xi Jinping hosting and delivering keynote speeches.
* Prominent Guests: Attendees include Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.
* Security and Logistics: Tianjin has undertaken extensive preparations to ensure the security and smooth execution of the high-profile international event.
